In development · Not released · No download available

Inkspectr

Footprint identification for New Zealand tracking tunnel cards.

Photograph a Black Trakka card or a DOC tracking paper. Inkspector finds the card and measures every print in real millimetres. It hands back a ranked shortlist with the evidence for and against each candidate, plus one thing to check.

Not released Work in progress
Plate 1

The toe-line test

Draw a line between the outermost toes. If it falls through or behind the central pad, you are looking at a rodent or a hedgehog. If it runs in front of the pad, you are looking at a mustelid. It is the sharpest single test in DOC's field guide, but the offset is hard to judge by eye on a faint print. Inkspector measures it and reports which way it fell.

House mouse Mus musculus 6.6 × 7.9 mm Through the pad Rodent
Rat Rattus spp. 13.8 × 17.6 mm Through the pad Rodent
Stoat Mustela erminea 18.6 × 24.8 mm In front of the pad Mustelid

Drag the plate sideways to compare →

All three drawn to one scale from the app’s own geometry, at the measured median size for each species. Print this page and they come out actual size.

What you get back

Two to four candidates, with the reasoning shown

Most cards will not carry enough to justify a single confident answer. What comes back is two to four candidates, each with its own confidence, the evidence both ways, and one concrete thing to check. Several species on one card is normal. Every one of them is reported.

Rat

Rattus spp.

High

For
Four toes in a near-semicircle around a split central pad, toe-line falling through the pad. Four feet all within a millimetre of each other in width, so one animal.
Against
Two prints overlap at the card edge and were left unmeasured.
Check
Look for a smaller pattern repeating among the rat tracks. A mouse print is about half the width and is easily lost in them.

Stoat or weasel

Mustela erminea / nivalis

Medium

For
The layout is oblong rather than circular, there are fine hair marks between the toe pads, and the toe-line runs in front of the central pad, which together mean a mustelid.
Against
Stoat and weasel feet are a similar size, so the measurement cannot choose between them.
Check
Count the toes on a hind print. Five, or four with a claw mark, means stoat. Always four means weasel.

Wētā

Anostostomatidae

Low

For
Short runs of small paired marks, evenly spaced, crossing the inked centre.
Against
Cockroach tracks look much the same at this size, and the trails are faint.
Check
A close-up photograph of one trail would settle it, and it is worth the trouble, because invertebrates coming back is what the trapping is for.

DOC's own field guidance is that prints too obscure to identify should not be guessed at. Where a set of marks will not support a call, the app reports it as unidentified.

What it looks for

Fourteen classes

Plus “no tracks”, “bait taken only” and “unidentified”. The DOC tracking index is worked out from presence or absence per species. That is what the app reports for each one.

Introduced Native

Ship, Norway and Pacific rats cannot be told apart by eye. The app reports “rat” and stops there. Stoat and weasel feet are a similar size, so the app offers the two together. Bringing natives back is the point of the trapping. A native print is called out when one turns up.

How it works

Three steps, about two seconds

  1. Photograph the card

    Dried flat, even light, square on. Get all four edges into the frame if you can. That gives the best scale of all.

  2. The scale comes from the card, or from the phone

    A DOC paper is 173 × 95 mm. Current Black Trakka cards are 500 × 100 mm, 250 × 60 mm or 400 × 25 mm. Because those dimensions are known, an unambiguous outline with every edge in frame fixes the scale exactly. When an edge is cut off or the format is unclear, the phone measures how far away the card is and works the scale out from that. You can also set the scale by hand against something of known length. Either way, the prints come out in real millimetres.

  3. Each candidate is scored, and shows its working

    Size, layout, the toe-line, toe counts and hair between the pads all feed the score. The reasoning is shown alongside each answer.

Runs on the phone Nothing uploaded About 2 seconds Needs iOS 26 or later

On the phone

What that looks like

These are three real screens, following one photograph of a Black Trakka card from the picture through to the shortlist.

The app showing a photographed Black Trakka card, with the scale, print count and photo-quality warnings listed beneath it.
Everything that follows depends on the card having been read properly. The scale, the number of print sets, any disturbance, and anything wrong with the photograph all come back to you before a single species is named.
A rat finding expanded to show the evidence for it, measured in millimetres, and a step to check.
You are the one who has to make the final call. Every finding shows its working: the measurements in real millimetres against the published range, the prints it rests on picked out on the card, and one thing to check.
A ranked shortlist of four candidates, with native species drawn in green.
When the evidence will not carry a single answer, confidence drops to medium or lower. You get a shortlist instead, ordered most to least likely. Natives are drawn in green. They are the good news.
Current Limits

What it will not do

These are the current gaps being researched.

Drawn from

Sources

Every rule the app applies comes from a published guide or a measured study. The app cites them on screen too.